[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/jak-je-to-se-zadluzenim-republiky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/jak-je-to-se-zadluzenim-republiky\/","headline":"Jak je to se zadlu\u017een\u00edm republiky","name":"Jak je to se zadlu\u017een\u00edm republiky","description":"
 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika spl\u00e1cela v\u0161echny (hrub\u00e9) dluhy v\u010das, a to i s \u00faroky. Nav\u00edc […]","datePublished":"2018-06-27","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gryfmm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323656_w2308_t1535396083.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323656_w2308_t1535396083.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/jak-je-to-se-zadluzenim-republiky\/","wordCount":428,"articleBody":" 
 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 republika spl\u00e1cela v\u0161echny (hrub\u00e9) dluhy v\u010das, a to i s \u00faroky. Nav\u00edc tehdej\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim po listopadu 1989 p\u0159evzal 85 miliard korun a k tomu v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 tun m\u011bnov\u00e9ho zlata. Tento majetek by byl v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na dne\u0161n\u00ed hodnotu koruny zhruba 8 bilion\u016f korun. Nebyly dokonce zadlu\u017een\u00e9 ani kraje, m\u011bsta a obce.
 
 St\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky roste od roku 1993
 \u017de m\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh ji\u017e od roku 1993, nen\u00ed tajemstv\u00edm. A \u017ee rok od roku roste, rovn\u011b\u017e. Zat\u00edmco v roce 1993 \u0161lo o \u201epouh\u00fdch\u201c 159 miliard korun, v roce 2018 u\u017e to bylo 1,7 bilionu korun. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdybychom st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtali na osoby, v\u010detn\u011b kojenc\u016f a senior\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s dlu\u017e\u00ed zhruba 161 tis\u00edc korun. Mimochodem, mo\u017en\u00e1 pamatujete v roce 2010 \u201eKalouskovu slo\u017eenku\u201c s \u010d\u00e1stkou 121 tis\u00edc korun pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s.
 Jin\u00fd je v\u0161ak ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh v pom\u011bru k hrub\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu produktu. Tam naopak st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh v posledn\u00edch letech nepatrn\u011b kles\u00e1 a tento trend se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 i v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je v tomto ohledu na p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu v\u016f\u010di HDP v r\u00e1mci zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. L\u00e9pe ne\u017e my jsou na tom pouze Estonci, Bulha\u0159i, Rumuni a Lucembursko.
 V roce 2019 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed 2,2 miliardy korun. St\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh je souhrn p\u0159edchoz\u00edch schodk\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a financuje se pomoc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f a d\u00e1le p\u016fj\u010dkami p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi, anebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi od Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed banky.
 Lze tento dluh n\u011bkdy splatit?
 Bez pr\u00e1ce kol\u00e1\u010de nebudou a pe\u010den\u00ed holubi tu do \u00fast nel\u00e9taj\u00ed, ov\u0161em sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u201epen\u00edze\u201c nelze srovn\u00e1vat s t\u011bmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m na to dokonce docela oby\u010dejn\u00e9 kupeck\u00e9 po\u010dty: Jestli\u017ee je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dluh p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00fd, a to nepochybn\u011b je, a ke v\u0161emu po dobu dvaceti let rok co rok kon\u010d\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed deficitem, dluh nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nikdy uhradit. K tomu v\u0161emu je t\u0159eba zapo\u010d\u00edtat \u00faroky, a pokud ty jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je ekonomick\u00fd profit, a tomu tak je tak\u00e9 rok co rok, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 dluh zaplatit ani na teoretick\u00e9 b\u00e1zi, nato\u017e prakticky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak je to se zadlu\u017een\u00edm republiky","item":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/jak-je-to-se-zadluzenim-republiky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]