[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/eskalace-napeti-ve-statech-vychodni-evropy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/eskalace-napeti-ve-statech-vychodni-evropy\/","headline":"Eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy","name":"Eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy","description":"V\u00fdchod a jihov\u00fdchod Evropy os\u00eddlili p\u0159ed mnoha stalet\u00edmi slovansk\u00e9 kmeny. V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed Ma\u010farsko, kter\u00e9 je […]","datePublished":"2019-05-23","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gryfmm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344671_w2335_t1558517302.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344671_w2335_t1558517302.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/eskalace-napeti-ve-statech-vychodni-evropy\/","wordCount":460,"articleBody":" V\u00fdchod a jihov\u00fdchod Evropy os\u00eddlili p\u0159ed mnoha stalet\u00edmi slovansk\u00e9 kmeny. V\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed Ma\u010farsko, kter\u00e9 je ob\u00fdv\u00e1no ugrofinskou skupinou obyvatel. Tato homogenita n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k sob\u011b maj\u00ed velice bl\u00edzko kulturn\u011b i jazykov\u011b, a m\u011bly by tud\u00ed\u017e v\u00e9st p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy, byla v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 historii z\u00e1sadn\u011b naru\u0161ena. N\u011bkter\u00e9 incidenty se zde odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes, a to mnohdy i s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed intenzitou ne\u017e v minulosti.
 
 
 
 B\u00fdval\u00e1 Jugosl\u00e1vie
 
  Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd poloostrov je mixem n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. P\u0159esto, \u017ee jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou slovansk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, jsou jejich vztahy naru\u0161eny. M\u016f\u017ee za to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekotn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vie, kdy si ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1stupnick\u00fd st\u00e1t cht\u011bl urvat pro sebe co nejv\u00edce. Srbo-chorvatsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na severu Chorvatska nevratn\u011b poni\u010dila des\u00edtky m\u011bst. Z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl v\u0161ak konflikt, kter\u00fd m\u011bl etnick\u00fd podtext \u2013 v\u00e1lka v Bosn\u011b. Bos\u0148\u00e1ci \u2013 muslimov\u00e9 \u2013 byli brut\u00e1ln\u011b potla\u010dov\u00e1ni Srby, dokonce do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee zde do\u0161lo k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 genocid\u011b od dob holocaustu. Masov\u00e9 hroby nedaleko Srebrenice pojaly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 000 ob\u011bt\u00ed.
 
  Dal\u0161\u00edm ohniskem nap\u011bt\u00ed je op\u011bt muslimsk\u00fd region na jihu Srbska \u2013 Kosovo. Od roku 2008 zde vznikl st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd aktu\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 pouh\u00e1 polovina sv\u011btov\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Druh\u00e1 jej odsuzuje za separatismus a podporuje n\u00e1roky Srbska. Pro Srby jde o poutn\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Jen\u017ee za posledn\u00edch sto let zde vznikla alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina (muslimov\u00e9) \u2013 a proto\u017ee zde srbsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neinvestovala, rozhodli se jednat a po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, ale krut\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vytvo\u0159ili vlastn\u00ed zemi.
 
 Vojvodina
 
  Je to autonomn\u00ed oblast na severu Srbska, kterou ob\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 men\u0161ina. Ta si n\u00e1rokuje toto \u00fazem\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost. Snahy ale postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bnou, nebo\u0165 zdej\u0161\u00ed Ma\u010fa\u0159i postupn\u011b miz\u00ed. P\u0159esto se jedn\u00e1 o oblast, kde re\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00ed protist\u00e1tn\u00ed akce, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velmi napjat\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 situace.
 
 
 Ukrajina
 
  Asi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Evropy. Proru\u0161t\u00ed separatist\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed ty \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 men\u0161ina. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da proti nim bojuje. Jde o aktu\u00e1ln\u011b jedinou v\u00e1le\u010dnou oblast Star\u00e9ho kontinentu. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jsou jak kulturn\u00ed, tak ekonomick\u00e9, nebo\u0165 \u201erebelov\u00e9\u201c si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed ekonomicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b. Vrcholem rusk\u00e9 agrese v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b byla anexe Krymu. Tu obhajovali s t\u00edm, \u017ee poloostrov byl Ukrajin\u011b darov\u00e1n za Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a po jeho p\u00e1du vlastn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le Rusku.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy","item":"https:\/\/www.gryfmm.cz\/eskalace-napeti-ve-statech-vychodni-evropy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]